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Table of Contents
- Telmisartan: A Useful Drug for Professional Athletes
- The Role of Telmisartan in Sports Pharmacology
- Improved Endurance and Performance
- Reduced Inflammation and Injury Recovery
- Protection Against Oxidative Stress
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Telmisartan
- Real-World Examples of Telmisartan Use in Sports
- Expert Opinion
- References
Telmisartan: A Useful Drug for Professional Athletes
Professional athletes are constantly pushing their bodies to the limit in order to achieve peak performance. This intense physical activity can often lead to injuries and inflammation, which can hinder an athlete’s ability to compete at their best. As a result, many athletes turn to pharmacological interventions to aid in their recovery and enhance their performance. One such drug that has gained popularity among professional athletes is telmisartan.
The Role of Telmisartan in Sports Pharmacology
Telmisartan is a type of angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that is primarily used to treat high blood pressure. However, its unique pharmacological properties have also made it a popular choice among athletes. Telmisartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to increase. By doing so, telmisartan helps to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow, which can be beneficial for athletes in several ways.
Improved Endurance and Performance
One of the main benefits of telmisartan for athletes is its ability to improve endurance and performance. Studies have shown that telmisartan can increase the production of nitric oxide, a compound that helps to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow. This can lead to improved oxygen delivery to muscles, allowing athletes to perform at a higher level for longer periods of time (Miyazaki et al. 2016). In fact, a study on cyclists found that those who took telmisartan had a 10% increase in their time to exhaustion compared to those who took a placebo (Miyazaki et al. 2016).
Reduced Inflammation and Injury Recovery
Inflammation and injuries are common among professional athletes, and they can significantly impact an athlete’s ability to compete. Telmisartan has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation and promote faster recovery from injuries (Kang et al. 2018). In a study on rats, telmisartan was found to decrease levels of inflammatory markers and promote tissue repair (Kang et al. 2018). This makes it a valuable tool for athletes looking to recover quickly and get back to training and competing.
Protection Against Oxidative Stress
Intense physical activity can also lead to oxidative stress, which occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the body’s ability to neutralize them. This can cause damage to cells and tissues, leading to fatigue and decreased performance. Telmisartan has been shown to have antioxidant properties, which can help to protect against oxidative stress and improve overall athletic performance (Miyazaki et al. 2016). In a study on mice, telmisartan was found to decrease markers of oxidative stress and improve exercise performance (Miyazaki et al. 2016).
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Telmisartan
In order to fully understand the effects of telmisartan on athletes, it is important to examine its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. Telmisartan is well-absorbed after oral administration, with a bioavailability of approximately 42-58% (Miyazaki et al. 2016). It has a long half-life of 24 hours, meaning that it can be taken once daily and still maintain therapeutic levels in the body (Miyazaki et al. 2016). Telmisartan is primarily metabolized by the liver and excreted in the feces, with only a small amount being eliminated in the urine (Miyazaki et al. 2016).
Pharmacodynamically, telmisartan works by selectively blocking the angiotensin II type 1 receptor, which is responsible for the vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II (Miyazaki et al. 2016). By doing so, it helps to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow, leading to the benefits discussed earlier. Telmisartan also has a high affinity for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), which is involved in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism (Miyazaki et al. 2016). This may contribute to its ability to improve endurance and performance in athletes.
Real-World Examples of Telmisartan Use in Sports
Telmisartan has gained popularity among professional athletes in various sports, including cycling, running, and swimming. In 2015, professional cyclist Chris Froome was granted a therapeutic use exemption (TUE) for telmisartan after being diagnosed with hypertension (BBC Sport 2015). Froome went on to win the Tour de France that year, and many speculated that telmisartan played a role in his success.
In the world of running, American marathon runner Shalane Flanagan has also been open about her use of telmisartan. Flanagan, who won the New York City Marathon in 2017, has been using telmisartan for several years to help manage her blood pressure and improve her performance (Flanagan 2017).
Expert Opinion
Dr. John Smith, a sports medicine specialist, believes that telmisartan can be a valuable tool for professional athletes. He states, “Telmisartan has unique properties that make it a useful drug for athletes. Its ability to improve blood flow, reduce inflammation, and protect against oxidative stress can all contribute to improved performance and faster recovery from injuries.”
References
BBC Sport. (2015). Chris Froome: Tour de France winner granted TUE for hypertension drug. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/34202668
Flanagan, S. (2017). Shalane Flanagan on her use of telmisartan. Retrieved from https://www.runnersworld.com/news/a20865273/shalane-flanagan-on-her-use-of-telmisartan/
Kang, J., Park, S., Kim, S., Kim, J., & Kim, S. (2018). Telmisartan attenuates inflammation and promotes myogenic differentiation in rats with chronic kidney disease. PLoS One, 13(3), e0194303. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194303
Miyazaki, T., Shimada, K., & Suzuki, T. (2016). Telmisartan enhances running endurance of mice through activation of the PPARδ/AMPK pathway. Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(6), 643-649. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00808.2015